The decoration of walls laminate is undoubtedly giving the charm and originality to any room. This is a fairly simple process, and it is quite possible to exercise with your own hands without resorting to the help of specialists.
Pros and cons
The use of laminate for wall decoration has its pros and cons.
The advantages include the following parameters:
- Excellent material strength (panels can serve as one decade, while maintaining aesthetic appearance);
- environmental friendliness;
- a light weight;
- a huge selection of colors and textures;
- price (for walls you can buy inexpensive panels);
- the possibility of finishing the wall with their own hands without hiring masters.
Minuses at the wall decoration laminate a bit:
- Illuminated requirements for the preparation of walls before the coating of the laminate. Walls must be perfectly smooth, or the installation of the crate is necessary;
- Low resistance to temperature and humidity drops.
How to choose?
Due to the diversity of colors and textures, wall laminate for interior wall decoration can be used in any room.
When selecting a material, you need to decide which functions other than the decoration will perform a wall covering. As a rule, it is the leveling of the wall and the creation of a stylish updated design.
To cover the walls, laminate is suitable from 21 to 34 class of resistance. The material is better to select in accordance with the functional purpose of a room or another room.
If there is pets in the house, it is recommended to purchase more budget models so that in case of damage to the coating it is possible to replace it.
Laminated panels must be approached by style and color schemes to the interior of the room. For small and narrow premises, you should not choose dark wall covering, it is better to stay on light shades. For example, white coating will refresh the room and make it visually spacious. Light wall laminate is recommended to combine with light flooring.
Methods
After the color of the material is selected, are determined with the fastening method. The most common of them:
- With glue. Panels can be glued with liquid nails or silicone glue to the wall surface. Glue need to choose quality to securely held the panels on the wall. This is the easiest fastening option;
- Frame method. Installation of laminate is carried out on a wooden crate. Wooden rails must be 4 * 4 cm. The gap between the guides should be no more than 6 cm. Place the rails must be perpendicular to the planks.
The skeleton method is the most reliable, but labor-intensive. It does not require preliminary preparation of the wall. This type of fastening is also suitable for situations when under the wall coating you need to disguise the electrical wiring, pipes or other communications.
Than kpped?
Fastening It is possible to exercise not only previously specified methods. There is another pretty simple method – laying with kleimers. These are special brackets for mounting laminated slats on the wall. Kleimers are two varieties:
- With jested protrusions. They are mounted directly into the board;
- With a flat protrusion. Need to press a click lock.
In the frame of the fastening, nails, brackets and metal clips are applied. If the perimeter of the area of the coating is small, then you can use the first two options. If the area is large, then it is more reliable to fix the panel with clips, since with time the laminate can change the dimensions.
Mounting
The following tools will be useful for installation: Electric jigsaw, Roulette, Construction level, Spatula, Wooden bars, hammer.
Technology of wall decoration with their own hands:
- Calculate the required amount of laminate, it is desirable to purchase it with a reserve;
- It is impossible to produce the installation process for curves, uneven walls, so they are pre-brush, plastering, dried. Or prepare the crate. Also another possible option – laminate to put on your own on the wall of plasterboard. Drywall should be securely connected to the wall.
- Determine the place from which the laying of the first laminated panel will begin. As a rule, it is the upper left corner.
- Mounting directly panels. If the adhesive method is selected, then liquid nails or silicone glue are applied to the back side of the bar and is fixed by pressing for a short period of time. If a frame method is selected, the fixation is made using nails or kleimers.
- After installing the laminate, decorative plinths are installed. They close the distance between the wall, ceiling or floor.
Laminated panels are attached to the wall horizontally, vertically or diagonally. Choose one of these options is possible based on the design features and the difficulty of execution.
The horizontal method is ideal for narrow premises and is able to visually expand the space. It looks beautiful when combining two colors. If it is vertically to stripped the wall, then this way can increase the height of the room. This method is suitable for apartments or houses with low ceilings.
The diagonal version of the walls of the walls will make the room stylish and unusual. But this method is the most complex and requires a greater flow of boards.
In the event that you decide to lay a laminate on a stained wall of concrete, that is, the risk that laminated barns will be weakly kept and will disappear after a while. Therefore, it is recommended to pre-clean the old layer of paint, putty and plaster remove, and the surface is predatory.
How to trim?
So that the laminated coating harmoniously fuses into the interior of the room, it is important, in addition to compliance with the laying technology, know how and what to trim the laminate. For example, you can simply cut the panel using the electric jig. The main thing is to choose the pylon to him.
There are several rules cutting laminated boards:
- On the back side, the pencil is stuck in the case of the section;
- Following the product on the table in this way, so that the part that will be cut, was on the weight;
- Next firmly fix the board and scream in the required place.
Cutting material can also be carried out with a circular saw, but it is exactly the disk for working on a metal. With this tool it is harder to work than with the jigsaw. When drinking laminated coating is placed face.
Such a tool like Bulgarian, have many owners in a storage room or a utility room. Bulgarian is successfully used for laminate cutting. The only drawback when working with this tool – the appearance of a large amount of dust during cutting.
How much to retreat from the wall?
Laminated products are characterized by an increase in size in contact with humidity and temperature drops, so when installing, you need to leave an indentation from the angles of at least 1.5-2 cm. Comply with such a distance when laying by spacer wedges is not easy enough, so you can place the board or other impact material of a similar thickness. In the case of installation on glue, the board turns into a layer of a special film, and wedges use on the sides. After the end of the installation work, indents are closed by plinths.
Which side put?
Bashed laminate recommended, starting on the left side of the wall, which is the opposite to the input, and move it to the right. Thus conveniently pointed material. But in case the installer is left-hand, then the installation starts on the other side of the room.
What to close the slit at the wall?
There are cases that when finishing between the laminate and the wall, the gaps are formed.
Remove a large gap in several ways:
- Purchase in the construction store a wider plinth or make it with your own hands;
- Disassemble the coating and move it;
- Cut out of the same laminate thin strip and make a gap;
- Angle available plinth.
But the last option should be used extremely careful not to damage the plinth.
Corners
When the laminate is separated by a wall, where there is opening the door, then the platbands before starting the installation it is worth removing. When laying a product of its edge should not touch the angles of walls, gender and ceiling, and there should be a gap. External angles can be closed with decorative corners.
How to draw backlight?
Illuminated walls is an interesting way to create a unique design indoor design. Lighting devices for walls can serve as an independent source of lighting and optional. Wall covering lighting can be made with your own hands. It is pretty quickly and not invoice for the budget.
For mounting backlight will be needed: laminate, LED lamps, screwdriver, construction level, jigsaw, glue, fasteners, tape.
Backlight installation steps:
- First of all, you need to mark the location of the lamp on the wall. It is necessary to think about the location scheme so that only the light is visible, and not the wires.
- Next, cable under the composed scheme, fixing it by holders. Cable recommended from the outlet to competently calculate its length.
- Now installed LEDs, laminate. Planks are separated into parts and glue downwards. The top panels will be put on the bottom, therefore it is necessary to wait for the drying. Scotch and other fasteners will help to lock them.
- Next Step – Power Connection. On this highlighting is completed.
How to lay the last row?
To lay out the last row of laminate to put correctly, it is necessary to place the place dug, cut down and paste the comb in the panel mounted below, and the top edge is fixed with liquid nails or silicone on the frame.
Than close the end?
In order to close the end when finishing the walls, you can use aluminum laminated corners. They act as protection against damage and as a decorative element. Corners are made in a wide range of colors, so it’s not difficult to choose the desired hue. Fasten them with elastic glue.
How to attach plinth to the floor?
Plinth is considered one of the main parts in the interior. Thanks to the plinths you can hide defects and coating clearances. Currently, plastic and wooden plinths are the most common.
Wooden models are environmentally friendly, but their service life is short. Plastic can serve many years, while maintaining aesthetic appearance. For laminate, the plinth of PVC is ideal. They are easy to cut, they are wear-resistant and moisture-resistant and at the same time.
To secure them in several ways:
- With liquid nails. This is the optimal way for premises with smooth walls and angles. If the angles are uneven, then the plinth will not hold back;
- With clips. This option is suitable for any rooms. The only lack of clips – in the case of dismantling the plinth, you need to buy new mounts, as the clips do not withstand repeated installations;
- Fastening directly. Plinths are fixed with screws. Mounting places are masked by plugs selected by color. This method of installation of plinths is the most reliable.
Installing the plinth is the final stage of the finish. Plinth must be chosen under the room design. It is important to try to minimize the number of joints. Clauses need to be embedded in order to reduce the risk of dirt and dust in them.
While working with plinths, you need to consider the parameters of the grooves in the connecting items to correctly determine the size of the planks. Fastening locations need to be chosen so that there is an absolute fit to the wall.
Interior design options
A wide selection of laminated products allows you to implement absolutely different design ideas for rooms.
For example, the use of laminate in the hallway as a finishing material for the walls will improve noise insulation. This material is perfectly cleaned by traces of mud, which is very relevant for the corridor. The cover of the corridor laminate became popular and due to durability and wear resistance of the material.
In the corridor, separate zones can be distinguished using various shades or create a contrast between the wall and the ceiling. Fully laminate walls, as a rule, do not trim.
If you decide to finish the walls with laminated panels inside the balcony and loggia, then you need to remember the humidity and temperature drops. Therefore, it is worth stopping your choice on a laminate with an elevated stability class. They can be understood entirely walls, and you can combine with other finishing materials.
Another original solution is to use the laminate finish at the bed headboard in the bedroom. In the bedroom you can apply the material of any class, since there is no power drops there.
Harmonious material will look if you choose textiles for the bedroom of the same color. Beautifully looks like a design of one of the walls of white laminate in combination with light brown flooring. Setting the backlight on the wall at the head of the bed will also add a highlight to the interior. Laminate coming from the wall on the ceiling transforms such an important place in an apartment or house as a bedroom.
The living room in the apartment also uses the use of laminate for wall coating. They can highlight a certain part of the room or, for example, only a TV and a fireplace area. The living room in which the laminate and other coatings are combined, such as a stone. You can use gray shades of structural wood.
The large range of laminated panels makes it possible to use them in the bathroom. Due to the constant moisture and jumps of temperature, it is recommended to give preference to the waterproof laminate. In this room you can apply absolutely any color palette. An interesting option is to highlight laminate the shortest wall in the bathroom.
Mansard Finish Laminate – Optimal Solution. Most often this is a unheated room, so it is important to pave heat insulation when installing walls. If you set the backlight in the panel, then, in addition to an interesting decor, it will be an additional lighting of the attic room.
In case you have chosen the walls of wall laminate in the kitchen, you should stop your choice on the panels above grade 23. Design options in the kitchen room a huge amount. You can purchase a coating under a stone or tree. Usually, a kitchen apron or one of the walls are distinguished in the kitchen. You can also finished covering to decorate accessories, for example, a clock or picture.
About how to lay a laminate on the wall, see the following video.
