How to use facial peels and a review of the 3 best products

For many people, the word combination “chemical peels” is associated exclusively with aggressive acid exposure, deep damage to the epidermis and literally “skin shedding”. Such associations are frightening and repulsive. However, modern cosmetics for home peeling provide soft and gentle cleansing tissue from dead cells, sebum and impurities without traumatizing sensitive skin. Dermatologists recommend necessarily to include home peeling in the scheme of skin care for the face and neck, while strictly observing the rules of the procedure. The experts at Expertology Portal will help you to understand the stages of home peeling and choose the best cleanser.

Why you need a facial peel?

According to the principle of action on the skin, the chemical peel is an enhanced and improved version of exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis. Products for this procedure contain alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids, the most popular being glycolic, salicylic, lactic, and almond acid. These acids can break down the bonds between keratinized cells, making it easier to remove them from the surface of the skin. Regular home peels help remove dead structures, sebum and impurities that block the pores and make the face look dull.

Facial peels solve a range of aesthetic problems, including:

1. An unattractive gray skin tone;

2. Hyperpigmentation;

3. scars and scars;

4. Insufficient hydration of the tissues;

5. Acne rashes;

6. Uneven skin texture and age-related changes.

Unlike most home treatments, the results of peeling are noticeable almost immediately. Depending on the type of peeling and the concentration of active ingredients, the means of this group help cleanse the epidermis, get rid of acne, restore elasticity and firmness of tissues, and brighten areas with hyperpigmentation.

Stages of chemical peeling

Home chemical peels are safe and effective only with strict adherence to the rules of the procedure, which consists of these steps:

Step 1 – Choosing the product and acid concentrations

Choosing the best remedy for home use, you should pay attention to the composition, the concentration of acids and the reputation of the manufacturer. To achieve the best effect it is important to study the mechanism of action of different types of peels and choose the best option according to the needs of your skin. Modern manufacturers offer home peels of these types:

1. Glycolic.Glycolic acid molecules have a small size, which allows them to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin. The depth of action on the tissues is determined by the concentration of acid in the composition of the means. The main effects of superficial glycolic peeling – exfoliation of keratinized structures, clearing pores, improving the color and relief of the face.

2. Lactic.Exfoliating products containing lactic acid have a gentle effect on the upper layers of tissue, while cleansing and moisturizing the epidermis. Means of this type are suitable even for sensitive skin.

3. Salicylic.This type of peeling is excellent for fighting the excessive oiliness of the skin, which is typical of epidermis prone to acne and pimples. Salicylic acid also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which facilitates the systemic fight against sebaceous gland disorders.

4. Almond.Almond acid products are very effective in fighting the first signs of aging. In addition to the exfoliating action, almond acid promotes the synthesis of the main factor of youth – collagen. Thanks to this, the almond peel makes the skin firmer, tighter and more taut. Regular use will noticeably change the complexion.

5. Trichloroacetic (TCA).Dermatologists recommend TCA peeling as a choice for people suffering from tissue hyperpigmentation. This type of procedure is also effective in the fight against scars, scars, stretch marks, and age-related skin changes.

6. Retinol. Retinol is a form of vitamin A that is used in skin care products because it promotes the synthesis of growth factors and youth proteins. Retinol is able to penetrate to the deeper layers of the skin, thanks to its small molecular size, acting on the tissue from within. Retinol-based peeling products are also called yellow, due to the color of the cosmetic compositions of this group.

When using chemical peels for the first time, preference should be given to products with the lowest possible concentration of active ingredients. For beginners the formulations with 30% glycolic and 30% lactic acids are ideal, as well as the 8% trichloroacetic peeling. Dermatologists recommend gradually increasing the concentration of acids as the skin gets used to the aggressive action.

Step 2 – Preparing the skin for the acids

Preparation for the home peelingRequires compliance with these rules:

1. At least a week before the procedure, you must stop using cosmetics that contain retinol, tretinoin (retinoic acid) and retinaldehyde. These products can irritate the skin, which negatively affects the peeling result.

2. The day before the procedure is desirable to hold a gentle facial scrubbing. Light exfoliating scrubs without sharp scrubbing particles are good for a safe, superficial exfoliation.

3. Before applying the peeling to the face it is necessary to make a spot test. To do this, apply a little product to the forearm or the area of skin under the ear along the hairline and leave for a few minutes. If itching, burning, redness and discomfort occurs, you should reduce the concentration of acids or cancel the procedure.

Only when the skin is fully prepared should you proceed directly to applying the composition to your face.

Step 3 – Performing the peeling

During the procedure, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Skin cleansing.Before applying chemical peels is important to thoroughly cleanse the face of makeup and surface impurities. For washing, we recommend using water and mild cleansers without soap.

2. To protect the sensitive skin areas.To protect the delicate epidermis around the eyes, nostrils and corners of the lips from the aggressive effects of acids, petroleum jelly should be applied to these areas.

3. Applying the composition on the face. Using a clean cotton pad or a special brush, you need to apply the composition for chemical peels on the skin, distributing it evenly. Start with less sensitive areas of the skin, such as the area around the forehead, the chin and the cheeks.

4. Compliance with the product’s interval of action. Depending on the type of peeling and the concentration of acids in the solution, the time of the procedure may vary. Most formulas for home use require the application of peeling on the skin for only 1-2 minutes. It is important to strictly follow the manufacturer’s recommendations, so as not to harm the sensitive facial skin. Throughout the procedure, you should carefully monitor the sensations. Some burning and slight itching are considered a normal reaction of the epidermis to the action of acids, but if pain and discomfort develop, the product should be immediately removed from the skin.

5. Removing the solution from the skin.After the procedure, it is important to thoroughly clean the epidermal tissues of the acid product residue. You can wash off the composition with water or a special neutralizing solution, which can be supplied by the manufacturer.

The total procedure time is usually less than 10 minutes.

Step 4 – Skin care after peeling

To help the skin of the face to recover from acidic cleansing can be observed the following rules of post-procedural care:

1. Regular use of a cream with a moisturizing and cooling composition;

2. Washing with clean warm water or mild soap-free gels;

3. Protection of the face skin from direct exposure to direct sunlight, use sunscreen;

4. Not in the habit of constantly touching the skin on the face, sleeping on his back, etc.d.

If there are signs of redness, inflammation and irritation, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.

The 3 best peels for home use

Facial peeling agent Holy land cosmetics Age Control Super

ft Gentle Exfo

ator

Rating: 4.9