How to quickly remove age spots on the face: a rating of the best tools

Pigment spots are one of the most common problems, with which clients apply to cosmetic salons. Hyperpigmentation areas can be congenital or acquired, light or dark, and can result from aging skin. To correct this aesthetic defect is possible, both within the beauty salon, and at home.

Why pigment spots appear and their classification

A hyperpigmentation zone is an area of the skin that develops as a result of excessive melanin, the pigment. The main reason for these blemishes is the effects of ultraviolet light, as well as being over 50 years of age.

If we classify the pigment spots, we can distinguish the following types:

1. Freckles. The scientific name for this type of age spots is ephelides. Are small brown spots, whose diameter does not exceed 1-2 mm. It is mainly found on the hands, face, neck and shoulders. In most cases, freckles are characteristic of young people – appear in the period of maximum sun activity (spring and summer). In autumn and winter the ephelides lighten.
2. Moles and nevi.This is probably the most common type of age spots, which occurs in all people without exception, regardless of age. However, the maximum number of moles can be observed in older people. The main danger of this type of age spots is the risk of malignization, which means the spots are malignant.
3. Sunny Lentigo. In this case we are talking about large pigment spots, which in diameter can exceed 2-20 mm. They have distinct borders, mostly oval in shape. Lentigines are caused by excessive UV radiation that affects the skin. Their peculiarity is that they do not lighten in autumn and winter. Pigment spots progress with age – the older a person is, the more lentigos may appear.
4. Melasma.These are large dark spots that do not have a clear border. The forehead, chin and cheeks are their main areas. Chloasma very often appears in women as a result of hormonal imbalance during pregnancy or menopause. After normalization of the hormonal background, melasma spots may lighten or disappear altogether.
5. Postacne. This is an aesthetic skin defect that appears as a result of acne. Often occur on the chest, back, shoulders, and face. Atrophic lesions of the epidermis cannot regenerate on their own, since the inflammatory process has affected the deeper layers of the skin.

Going to the beautician: how to get rid of pigmentation with a specialist?

If you have pigment spots on your face or body, or this aesthetic defect has long marred your mood, we definitely recommend that you use a cream with a sun protection factor. It is necessary to protect the skin from UV exposure, reduce the number of hours spent under the sun. Ultraviolet light, affecting the epidermis, sharply reduces cell immunity, dries the skin, which eventually leads to photoaging and the appearance of hyperpigmentation zones.

Cosmetologists offer several ways to correct age spots. The choice of technique and effect of the procedure depends on how deeply melanin is deposited in the skin. The more pigment accumulation, the longer and more difficult will be the correction. We have prepared for you the TOP of the most effective ways to combat pigmentation, recognized by dermatologists around the world.

So, the most effective aesthetic procedures against age spots are:

1. Laser therapy. The effect of the laser pulse on the tissue triggers the process of active regeneration of the epidermis and dermis – the pigment starts to break down when heated, and then is removed from the body.
2. Phototherapy. The effect is achieved through a broadband pulse of light that is directed by a beautician specifically to the age spots with a manipulator. Phototherapy activates the production of collagen and elastin, key components of the skin.
3. Elos-Therapy.It is a method that provides a complex influence – light and electrotechnical synergy. Cells that contain high levels of melanin are destroyed during the therapy session. But healthy tissue is not injured.
4. MesotherapyIt means injection of a lightening cocktail into the problem area, which not only removes the pigment from the derma, but also helps to moisturize the skin.
5. Chemical peeling.It contains fruit acids that affect the superficial, middle or deep layers of the skin. Thanks to the activation of the skin renewal process it is possible not only to eliminate areas of hyperpigmentation, but also to even out the relief of the skin.
6. Cryotherapy.During the procedure, the beautician treats the skin with inert gas, whose temperature reaches -150-190 ° C. Low temperatures help to improve the metabolism, and stimulate lymphatic flow and microcirculation of the skin.

Are folk remedies effective??

Many people try to get rid of age spots with folk remedies. For example, a mask based on grated almonds, lemon juice, parsley, sour cream and honey helps to lighten the skin tone. However, we would like to warn you that many of the listed ingredients may lead to allergic reactions. Skin irritation, increased photosensitivity – only a small part of the side effects that can arise from the use of folk recipes.

If you want to get rid of pigmentation at home, it is better to use ready-made professional products. They have a balanced composition which not only has a more pronounced effect, but is also more reliable and safer for the patient’s health.

Rating of the best pigmentation remedies

Nightly Refining Micro-Peel Concentrate, Kiehl’s

Rating: 4.9

Nighttime Micropeel is a unique care product which is the counterpart of standard chemical peels. contains fruit acids, which promote skin regeneration. After only one week of use, the skin becomes smoother and softer texture, the tone of skin becomes even. It smoothes out wrinkles and makes facial puckers less visible. Skin gets a healthy look and glow.

Advantages: suitable for all skin types.

Disadvantages: high cost.

Revita Ampoules

Laser x3, L’Oréal Paris

Rating: 4.8

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