- Authors: Kiramov O.D.
- Year of assumptions: 2017
- Category: Hybrid
- Type of growth: Determinant
- Purpose: Fresh use, to salmon and canning
- Ripening time: Early
- Timing of ripening, days: 85-90
- Growing conditions: For open soil, for film greenhouses
- Marketability: High
- Height of the bush, see: 60-70
See all the characteristics
The newest grades of tomatoes may be no less effective help for gardeners, rather proven varieties. However, each such plant must be studied as closely as possible. Special attention deserves and the type of diadem.
History of removal
Tiadea Tomato was created in 2017. The main selection work performed a large modern breeder about. D. Kyramov. Strictly speaking, it is not pure grade, but a hybrid.
Description of varieties
Diadem is distinguished by the determinant development of bushes. Her fruits are distinguished by high marketability. Culture is suitable for open garden, and for greenhouses under the film. Bushes are low – almost always limited to a height of 0.6-0.7 m. Moderately long leaves have a simple green color.
The main qualities of fruits
Unripe Tiara berries are distinguished by light green colors. When they hurry, they will acquire a typical red tone for many tomatoes. Mass of tomatoes will be 200-220 g. Berries rounded, ribbed is not too pronounced. On 1 brushes from simple inflorescences 5 or 6 tomatoes are formed. Need to remove them when achieving technical maturity.
Taste characteristics
The flesh of the diadems is moderately dense.
Ripening and fruiting
Diadem – Classic Early Tomato. The fruits will take him in 85-90 days after the glowing of green shoots. After that point, fruiting will go for quite a long time. This circumstance will definitely please any dac.
Yield
Declared the ability to achieve a crop of 18 kg per 1 m2. But it is possible to achieve this only with strict compliance with agrotechnical standards. Minimal requirements are regular watering and careful fertilizer.
Dates of landing on seedlings and landing in the ground
Position seeds in drawers or containers it is necessary for 50-55 days to the expected transplantation of open land. Such a term must be used flexibly, given the features of a particular region. Peques seedlings will have to after the appearance of 2 present leaves.
The main stages of growing seedlings at home
Preparation of seeds
Basic preparation methods: Warming, disinfection, soaking in growth stimulants, bubbling, hardening, germination. These technicians are aimed at different results and have a different purpose.
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Soaking seeds
According to experts, preliminary soaking can increase yields by 30%. The duration of soaking is determined depending on the solution used and the quality of seeds.
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What kind of soil to choose for seedlings
Land for planting tomato seeds house should not be taken from the garden. The soil for seedling tomato should have good breathability, provide the necessary level of humidity, and the pH acidity level should be about 6.5 units.
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Planting scheme
There is no sense in this regard in this regard. It is only necessary to adhere to the established order – 4 bushes on 1 “square”. In the formation process, 2 or 3 main stems leave 2 or 3. More dense cultivation threatens next to additional problems. Some sources write that in the greenhouses and sheltered places it is necessary to plant tomatoes on the system 800×500 mm, and in beds – 700×400 mm.
Growing and care
Within 5-7 days after the seedling seedlings, watering is inappropriate. Violate this rule is allowed only with hot dry weather. Welcome a set of cultivation, especially with sufficient illumination. Seed material from fruits can not be extracted, as it is a hybrid. So that the seedlings survived the landing well, it is recommended to order in advance.
Watering is recommended to do relatively rarely. However, each of them should be abundant. In cloudy weather, the diadee is watered even less. Mulching with hay, pinch or peat allows you to soften the problem of lack of water. The first feeding is used in 18-20 days after landing.
The next fertilization application is made 14 days after the first time. Besides a cowboy, use potash and phosphorus mixtures. When it takes another 2 weeks, you need to use nitroposk.
How and than feed tomatoes?
At each stage of growth, various trace elements are needed. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird litter, egg shell.
It is important to comply with the norm and the period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies, and organic fertilizers.
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Yeast
Boric acid
Iodine
Ash
Calcium Selitra
succinic acid
Milk serum
Hydrogen peroxide
Chicken litter
Soda
Nettle
Mullein
Resistance to diseases and pests
The variety does not have specific pests. And he can be perfectly confronted with infection:
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alternariasis;
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bacterial infections;
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fusarious fading;
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tobacco mosaic;
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vertex rotting fruits.
But it is necessary to understand that the pathogens are looking – and find – yet the paths for infection. Therefore, preventive processing will be strictly mandatory. It should be carried out with regard to vegetation and according to the instructions of chemical manufacturers.
Processing and prevention from diseases and pests
Diseases and pests of tomatoes in the greenhouse
During the cultivation of tomatoes in the greenhouse, there are often diseases due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (phytoofluorosis, colaporiosis, rot).
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Diseases and pests of tomatoes in open soil
Fighting diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas is quite complex. This is due to the fact that the grated is exposed to various pathogens and pest insects.
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Phytofluoro
Puffy dew
Vertex
ClapPorios
Gray Gnil
Tobacco Mosaic virus
Regions growing
The plant is zoned in:
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Central chernozem;
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all regions of the Volga region and the Urals;
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West Siberian, East Eastosibirsk and Far Eastern regions of Russia;
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the edges and republics of the North Caucasus;
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regions of the North, Center and the North-West of the European Part of Russia.